{"id":323431,"date":"2024-02-01T00:39:28","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T23:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aq-acentor.com\/?p=323431"},"modified":"2024-02-01T00:39:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T23:39:29","slug":"bare-ownership-of-a-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aq-acentor.com\/en\/bare-ownership-of-a-home\/","title":{"rendered":"What is bare ownership of a home?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you are wondering <strong>what bare ownership of a home is<\/strong>, it is a legal concept that refers to a person who has rights over an asset, in this case as the owner of a property, but cannot use it. This means that a <strong>bare owner <\/strong>is the person who owns the asset. However, the property is actually used by and in the possession of a third party who has the <strong>right of usufruct<\/strong>. Would you like to know how bare ownership works? Here\u2019s a rundown of everything you need to know in this article.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can the bare owner live in the property?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer is very simple: <strong>no, they cannot live in the property<\/strong>. As we explained in the introduction, the bare owner <strong>owns the property<\/strong>, but they <strong>do not have the right to use it<\/strong> in any way. This right is reserved for <strong>the usufructuary<\/strong>, who has the right to use the property, although they <strong>do not own it<\/strong>. That being said, the owner may use the property once the usufruct is extinguished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who may buy a bare property?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Any person or entity may buy a bare property, provided that they respect the rights of the usufructuary.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sale of bare property involves a homeowner (who is usually advanced in age) transferring the ownership of the home in exchange for a one-off payment, a <strong>periodic annuity<\/strong> or a payment of half the amount upon signing the contract and the rest in monthly instalments for life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the bare owner may not reside in the property, what they can do is <strong>transfer ownership of the asset <\/strong>or use it as collateral in certain cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/aqacentor-corporativewebs-pro--corporative-web--wp--pro--static\/1\/2024\/02\/rights-of-the-bare-owner.png\" alt=\"rights-of-the-bare-owner\" class=\"wp-image-323432\" width=\"498\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aq-acentor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rights-of-the-bare-owner.png 996w, https:\/\/aq-acentor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rights-of-the-bare-owner-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/aq-acentor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rights-of-the-bare-owner-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do bare properties need to be declared in tax returns?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The owner must include the property in their income tax declaration and <strong>indicate in the property section that they own a bare property<\/strong>. However, the property does not generate any taxes, as the bare owner does not obtain any income via the use of the property, nor are there any real capital gains.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for the usufractuary, the income received from the transfer of the right of use of the property, such as a lease or income received upon selling the bare property, <strong>do need to be declared in their income tax returns<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rights of the bare owner compared to the usufructuary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>bare owner\u2019s rights<\/strong> are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>They have the right to the property<\/strong>, although they cannot use it.<\/li><li><strong>They can sell the property<\/strong>, although they must always respect the usufructuary\u2019s rights.<\/li><li><strong>They may use the property as collateral <\/strong>and carry out work or renovations that do not harm or reduce the value of the property.<\/li><li>They have the right to <strong>reinstate usage<\/strong> once the usufruct has been extinguished.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Obligations of the bare owner<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>bare owner\u2019s obligations <\/strong>are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cover the costs of the purchase and sale<\/strong>. This includes notary and registration fees, as well as taxes (minus capital gains tax).<\/li><li><strong>Respect the rights of the usufruct<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Manage <strong>extraordinary repairs<\/strong> of the building.<\/li><li><strong>Pay the taxes <\/strong>that correspond to the usufruct building, minus the property tax, which is the responsibility of the usufructuary.<\/li><li><strong>Cover the contributions <\/strong>on the capital while the usufruct is in force.<\/li><li><strong>Pay the mortgage<\/strong> on the property.<\/li><li><strong>Cover the community costs<\/strong>, unless the person who holds the right to use the property has an agreement that dictates otherwise.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantages and disadvantages of purchasing a bare property<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You are most likely now wondering <strong>what its advantages and disadvantages are<\/strong>. Pay attention to what we have to tell you on the subject.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/aqacentor-corporativewebs-pro--corporative-web--wp--pro--static\/1\/2024\/02\/disadvantages-of-bare-ownership.png\" alt=\"disadvantages-of-bare-ownership\" class=\"wp-image-323436\" width=\"450\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aq-acentor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/disadvantages-of-bare-ownership.png 900w, https:\/\/aq-acentor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/disadvantages-of-bare-ownership-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/aq-acentor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/disadvantages-of-bare-ownership-768x545.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advantages of bare ownership<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Purchasing bare ownership of a property offers a range of <strong>advantages<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Savings on property costs<\/strong>. The properties will generally sell for less than the market average.<\/li><li><strong>Profitable investment in the mid to long term<\/strong>. The price of the property is less and when you obtain full rights over said <a href=\"https:\/\/aq-acentor.com\/en\/how-to-buy-a-second-home-everything-you-need-to-know\/\">property<\/a>, the purchase will be very profitable.<\/li><li><strong>Avoid paying certain costs<\/strong>. The bare owner will not have to pay any utility bills, such as water, electricity and gas.<\/li><li>Option to <strong>sell the bare property<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disadvantages of bare ownership<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Purchasing a bare property also has its <strong>downsides<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>You cannot <strong>use the home<\/strong> you\u2019ve purchased.<\/li><li>You will need to pay the <strong>purchase\/sale fees<\/strong>, taxes and community fees.<\/li><li><strong>Property registration fees<\/strong>. Once the usufruct has been completed, the owner of the home will need to pay the property registration fees and any corresponding taxes for the purchase.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You do not have control over rentals<\/strong>. The usufructuary may rent the property, but the bare owner cannot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you know <strong>what bare ownership is<\/strong>, you can take advantage of your assets in a smart way without taking any risks. Having bare ownership over a property is an interesting and safe way to <strong>increase your capital<\/strong>. If you decide to go for a more classic means of purchasing, at <strong>AQ Acentor<\/strong> we offer <a href=\"https:\/\/aq-acentor.com\/en\/promociones\/venta-pisos\/\">developments<\/a>\u00a0 with significant benefits to improve your quality of life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are wondering what bare ownership of a home is, it is a legal concept that refers to a person who has rights over an asset, in this case as the owner of a property, but cannot use it. This means that a bare owner is the person who owns the asset. However, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":323434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[564,548],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-323431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-real-estate"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bare ownership of a home: everything you need to know | AQ Acentor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"At AQ Acentor we will tell you everything about bare ownership of a home, a legal concept that involves owning a property without the right to use it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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